Do you think you are depressed? If so, you’re not alone.
According to estimates from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), 21 million adults in the United States experienced at least one major depressive episode in 2021.
However, the actual number might be higher because many people with depressive symptoms don’t seek medical help and go undiagnosed.
We will discuss the various forms of depression and discover effective treatments that can bring hope and healing.
Understanding the Depths of Depression
Depression, a complex and multifaceted mental health condition, goes far beyond just feeling blue. It’s important to understand the basics of depression to recognize its signs and seek appropriate help.
At its core, depression is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyed.
Feeling sad or grieving after challenging life events is normal, such as the death of a loved one, job loss or divorce. However, depression is distinct as it lasts almost every day for at least two weeks and involves more than just sadness.
Depression isn’t just an emotional state; it also affects our physical well-being.
People with depression often face appetite and sleep changes, fatigue, difficulty thinking, concentrating, or making decisions.
It also causes physical symptoms such as headaches, digestive issues, or pain that don’t respond to regular treatment.
What are the Different Types of Depression?
Depression is a complex mental health condition with various types. Some common types of depression include:
1. Major Depressive Disorder (MDD): MDD is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. It often interferes with daily functioning.
2. Persistent Depressive Disorder (PDD): Formerly known as dysthymia, PDD involves long-term, chronic symptoms of depression that may be less severe than MDD but last for at least two years.
3. Postpartum Depression: Experienced by some women after giving birth, postpartum depression can cause mood swings, anxiety, and exhaustion that can interfere with daily tasks.
4. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): This type features severe mood changes that occur a week or two before menstruation, causing significant distress and impairment.
What are Some Evidence-Based Therapies for Depression?
When it comes to addressing the depths of depression, several evidence-based therapies have shown promising results.
Some of these evidence-based therapies include:
1. Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT is one of the most widely used and researched evidence-based therapies for the depths of depression.
It focuses on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to depression.
2. Behavioral Activation (BA): BA is based on the premise that increasing engagement in meaningful and rewarding activities can alleviate symptoms of depression.
It helps individuals identify and schedule enjoyable activities to counteract sadness and lethargy.
3. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT): MBCT helps individuals become more aware of their thoughts and feelings without judgment and teaches techniques to manage negative emotions.
4. Psychodynamic Therapy: This approach explores unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts that may contribute to depression, aiming for insight and emotional healing.
Avita Integrative Care in New Jersey Uses Evidence-based Therapies
If you or someone you know is struggling with depression, it’s crucial to seek professional help. The qualified therapists at Avita Integrative Care can tailor a treatment plan that includes the best evidence-based therapies for your depression. Our counseling services include cognitive, behavioral, psychodynamic, existential-humanistic, and mindfulness-based techniques to address depression effectively. Book an appointment today.
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